Welcome to the Connectivity Glossary, your comprehensive resource for understanding the essential terms and concepts in the expansive world of internet and network connectivity. Whether you're a consumer, business professional, or simply curious about the technology that keeps us connected, this glossary is crafted to demystify technical jargon and clarify complex ideas. Dive into our A to Z guide, from ADSL to Zero-Knowledge Proof, and explore how these concepts not only enhance our daily digital interactions but also empower us with the knowledge to make informed decisions about our digital connectivity needs. Discover the intricacies of network solutions, internet services, and digital communications, and unlock a deeper understanding of the technologies that shape our connected world.
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4
4K Resolution (): 4K resolution refers to a high-definition video format with a horizontal display resolution of approximately 4,000 pixels, offering sharper and more detailed images compared to standard HD.
4K Streaming (): 4K streaming refers to the delivery of ultra-high-definition video content over the internet, requiring a reliable and fast broadband connection to ensure smooth playback without buffering or quality loss.
5
5G (): 5G is the fifth generation of wireless technology that offers faster speeds, lower latency, and increased capacity compared to previous generations, enabling enhanced mobile broadband and home internet services.
6
6G (): 6G refers to the sixth generation of wireless communication technology, which is expected to succeed the current 5G networks and offer even faster speeds, lower latency, and more advanced capabilities for residential broadband and other applications.
A
Account Recovery (): Account recovery is the process of regaining access to your online account for your home internet service when you have lost or forgotten your login credentials.
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) (): ADSL is a type of broadband internet connection that uses existing telephone lines to provide high-speed internet access to homes and businesses.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) (): Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is a system that enables two-way communication between smart utility meters and utility companies, providing real-time data on energy consumption and allowing for remote meter management.
Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) (): The Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) is a U.S. government initiative that provides discounts on monthly broadband internet service and connected devices to help low-income households afford high-speed internet access.
Archive (): An archive is a file that contains one or more compressed files, reducing their size for easier storage and faster transmission over the internet.
Asynchronous Learning (): Asynchronous learning is a method of online education that allows students to access course materials and complete assignments on their own schedule, without the need for real-time interaction with instructors or classmates.
Authenticator App (): An authenticator app is a smartphone application that generates time-based, one-time passcodes for securely logging into online accounts and services.
B
Background Replacement (): Background Replacement is a technique used in residential broadband connectivity reports to remove irrelevant or outdated information and replace it with current, accurate data.
Backhaul (): Backhaul refers to the portion of a telecommunications network that connects the core network to the smaller subnetworks or end users.
Backup (): Backup refers to a secondary or redundant internet connection that ensures continuous connectivity in case the primary connection fails.
Backup Codes (): Backup codes are a set of one-time use codes that serve as a secondary authentication method for accessing online accounts when the primary method, such as two-factor authentication (2FA), is unavailable.
Bandwidth (): Bandwidth refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over an internet connection in a given amount of time, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).
Bandwidth Caps (): Bandwidth caps are limits imposed by internet service providers (ISPs) on the amount of data a subscriber can use within a given period, usually a month.
Bitcoin (): Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that allows for secure peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks.
BitTorrent (): BitTorrent is a popular peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing protocol that allows users to efficiently distribute and download large files over the internet by dividing them into smaller pieces and sharing them among multiple users simultaneously.
Blockchain (): Blockchain technology in telecommunications and residential broadband refers to the use of decentralized, secure, and transparent systems to enhance network management, data privacy, and service delivery for internet users.
Blockchain Wallet (): A blockchain wallet is a digital wallet that allows users to securely store, send, and receive cryptocurrencies over the internet.
Bluetooth (): Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard that enables short-range communication between devices, such as smartphones, computers, and smart home appliances.
Bluetooth Pairing (): Bluetooth pairing is the process of establishing a wireless connection between two Bluetooth-enabled devices, allowing them to communicate and exchange data.
Bluetooth Range (): Bluetooth range refers to the maximum distance at which a Bluetooth-enabled device can maintain a stable connection with another Bluetooth device.
Bluetooth Smart (Bluetooth Low Energy) (): Bluetooth Smart, also known as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), is a wireless communication technology designed for short-range, low-power applications, such as connecting smart home devices and wearables to smartphones or home networks.
Blur Effect (): The blur effect in video conferencing is a feature that allows users to obscure or soften their background, helping to maintain privacy and minimize distractions during virtual meetings.
Broadband (): Broadband refers to high-speed internet access that is faster than traditional dial-up connections and enables users to access online content and services quickly and efficiently.
Broadband Access (): Broadband access refers to high-speed internet connectivity that allows users to quickly send and receive data, stream media, and engage in online activities.
Broadband Adoption (): Broadband adoption refers to the extent to which households and individuals subscribe to and use high-speed internet services, typically provided through cable, fiber, or wireless technologies.
Broadband Availability (): Broadband availability refers to the presence and accessibility of high-speed internet services in a given area, typically offering faster download and upload speeds compared to traditional dial-up connections.
Broadband Infrastructure (): Broadband infrastructure refers to the physical components and technologies that enable high-speed internet access and data transmission.
Broadband Speed (): Broadband speed refers to the rate at which data is transmitted over an internet connection, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).
Browser Cache (): A browser cache is a temporary storage location on your device where a web browser saves data from visited websites to improve loading speed and performance.
Browser History (): Browser history is a record of the websites and web pages that a user has visited using their web browser.
Browser Settings (): Browser settings are the adjustable options and preferences within a web browser that allow users to customize their browsing experience and control how the browser interacts with websites.
C
Cable Internet (): Cable Internet is a type of broadband internet service that delivers high-speed internet access to homes and businesses through the same coaxial cable lines used for cable television.
Cable Modem (): A cable modem is a device that allows homes to connect to the internet through the same coaxial cable lines that deliver cable television service.
Cache (): A cache is a temporary storage location that keeps frequently accessed data close to the user, enabling faster data retrieval and improved network performance.
Camera Permissions (): Camera permissions refer to the ability of websites or applications to access a user's camera when using residential broadband internet.
Cell Phone Coverage (): Cell phone coverage refers to the geographic area where a mobile phone can receive a reliable signal from a cellular network provider, enabling users to make calls, send texts, and access mobile data services.
Cellular Coverage Map (): A cellular coverage map is a visual representation of the geographic areas where a specific mobile network operator provides cellular service, indicating the signal strength and quality in different locations.
Cellular Dead Zone (): A cellular dead zone is an area where mobile devices cannot receive a signal from cellular network towers, resulting in a lack of cellular service.
Chroma Key (): Chroma key is a video production technique that allows the replacement of a solid background color with a different image or video, commonly used in news broadcasts, weather reports, and virtual meetings.
Cloud Backup (): Cloud backup is a service that allows users to store and protect their digital data by sending it over the internet to remote servers maintained by a third-party provider.
Cloud Storage (): Cloud storage is a service that allows users to store, access, and manage their digital files and data on remote servers via the internet.
Compression Ratio (): Compression ratio is a measure of how much a file or data stream is reduced in size after being compressed, often expressed as a ratio or percentage.
Connected Health Devices (): Connected health devices are electronic devices that collect, transmit, and analyze health-related data, enabling remote monitoring and management of an individual's health and well-being.
Contactless Payments (): Contactless payments are a secure method of making transactions using a smartphone, smartwatch, or contactless-enabled credit or debit card without physically swiping or inserting the card into a payment terminal.
Content Filtering (): Content filtering is a feature or service that allows internet users to block or restrict access to certain types of online content, such as websites, apps, or media that may be inappropriate, offensive, or harmful.
Cookie (): Cookies are small text files created by websites and stored on a user's device to remember information about their preferences, login details, and browsing habits.
Cord-cutting (): Cord-cutting refers to the practice of canceling traditional cable or satellite television services and opting for alternative, often internet-based, entertainment options.
Cryptocurrency (): Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security and operates independently of central banks.
Cybersecurity (): Cybersecurity in telecommunications and residential broadband refers to the measures taken to protect internet users, their devices, and their data from digital threats when using home internet services.
D
Data Cap (): A data cap is a limit imposed by internet service providers on the amount of data a subscriber can use within a specified period, typically a month.
Data Deduplication (): Data deduplication is a technique used to eliminate redundant or duplicate data in residential broadband connectivity reports, ensuring that the information presented is accurate and concise.
Data Plan (): A data plan (mobile hotspot) is a service provided by mobile carriers that allows users to share their mobile device's internet connection with other devices, such as laptops or tablets, via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB.
Data Privacy (): Data privacy refers to the protection of personal information and online activities from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure by internet service providers (ISPs) and other entities involved in the provision of telecommunications and residential broadband services.
Data Retention (): Data retention refers to the practice of storing customer data, such as internet browsing history, call records, and location information, by telecommunications companies and internet service providers (ISPs) for a specified period.
Data Synchronization (): Data synchronization, or cloud backup, is the process of automatically copying and storing your important files, photos, and other data on remote servers, ensuring that your information is safe and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
Data Throttling (): Data throttling is the practice of intentionally slowing down a user's internet connection speed by their internet service provider (ISP).
Data Usage Monitor (): A data usage monitor is a tool or feature that helps homeowners and homebuyers track and manage the amount of internet data they consume through their residential broadband connection.
Dead Zones (): Dead zones, in the context of bandwidth and internet connectivity, refer to specific areas within a building or property where wireless signals are weak, unstable, or non-existent, resulting in poor or no internet access.
Decentralized Applications (dApps) (): Decentralized Applications (dApps) are digital applications that run on a decentralized network, such as a blockchain, rather than on a single centralized server or platform.
Decentralized Identifier (DID) (): A Decentralized Identifier (DID) is a unique, secure, and verifiable digital identity that allows individuals to control their personal information and online interactions without relying on a central authority.
Digital Detox (): Digital detox refers to the practice of intentionally disconnecting from digital devices and the internet to reduce stress, improve mental well-being, and foster a healthier relationship with technology.
Digital Divide (): The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, or communities who have access to modern information and communication technologies and those who do not or have limited access.
Digital Equity (): Digital equity refers to the goal of ensuring that all individuals have equal access to digital technologies, resources, and opportunities, regardless of their socioeconomic status, geographic location, or other factors.
Digital Identity (): Digital identity refers to the online representation of an individual or household, encompassing their personal information, online accounts, and digital footprint associated with their internet and telecommunications services.
Digital Inclusion (): Digital inclusion refers to the efforts made to ensure that all individuals and communities have access to and can effectively use information and communication technologies, particularly broadband internet.
Digital Signature (): A digital signature in the context of blockchain technology is a cryptographic mechanism used to verify the authenticity and integrity of a transaction or message, ensuring that it originated from a specific sender and has not been tampered with.
Digital Wallet (): A digital wallet is a software application that allows users to securely store, manage, and use their payment information and digital assets on their connected devices for online transactions and purchases.
Digital Well-being (): Digital well-being refers to the impact of digital technologies and internet usage on an individual's mental, physical, and emotional health, as well as their ability to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.
Digital Wellness (): Digital Wellness refers to the concept of maintaining a healthy and balanced relationship with technology, particularly in the context of home internet usage.
Disappearing Media (): Disappearing media refers to digital content, such as messages or posts, that automatically deletes or becomes inaccessible after a predetermined time period.
DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) (): DOCSIS is a telecommunications standard that allows high-speed internet access to be delivered over the same coaxial cable lines used for cable television.
Download Speed (): Download speed refers to the rate at which data is transferred from the internet to your device, measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
Downtime (): Downtime refers to periods when an internet connection or telecommunications service is unavailable or not functioning properly, preventing users from accessing online services and resources.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) (): DSL is a type of broadband internet service that transmits data over traditional copper telephone lines, offering faster speeds than dial-up connections.
Dual-Band Wi-Fi (): Dual-band Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to communicate over two distinct frequency bands, providing improved performance, compatibility, and reduced interference compared to single-band Wi-Fi.
E
eLearning (): E-Learning refers to the delivery of educational content and learning experiences through digital technologies, such as the internet, enabling remote access to courses, resources, and interactive tools.
Encrypted Video Calls (): Encrypted video calls are a secure way to communicate using video conferencing technology, where the audio and video data transmitted between participants is protected from unauthorized access or interception.
Encryption (): Encryption is the process of encoding information to protect it from unauthorized access, ensuring that only intended recipients can view the data.
Encryption Protocols (): Encryption protocols are methods used to secure data transmitted over the internet, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.
End-To-End Encryption (): End-to-end encryption is a secure communication method that ensures only the sender and intended recipient can read the messages or access the transmitted data, preventing interception by third parties, including service providers.
End-To-End Encryption (E2EE) (): End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is a secure communication method that ensures only the sender and intended recipient can read the messages or data transmitted between them, preventing unauthorized access by third parties, including internet service providers.
Energy Dashboard (): An energy dashboard is a user-friendly interface that displays real-time and historical data about a household's energy consumption, allowing homeowners to monitor and manage their energy usage effectively.
Ephemeral Content (): Ephemeral content refers to online content, such as videos or stories, that is only accessible for a brief period before disappearing, often within 24 hours of being posted.
E-Prescribing (): E-prescribing is the process of electronically generating and transmitting medical prescriptions from healthcare providers to pharmacies using secure internet connections and specialized software.
Ethernet (): Ethernet is a widely used wired networking technology that enables devices to communicate and share data within a local area network (LAN), such as in homes and offices.
Ethernet Cable (): An Ethernet cable is a type of network cable used to connect devices within a local area network (LAN), such as connecting a computer to a router or modem for wired internet access.
F
Failover (): Failover is a backup mechanism that automatically switches to a redundant or standby system when the primary system experiences a failure or disruption, ensuring continuous operation and minimizing downtime.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (): The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is a U.S. government agency that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable, including residential broadband internet services.
Fiber-Optic (): Fiber-optic refers to a high-speed internet technology that uses thin, flexible glass or plastic fibers to transmit data using light signals, enabling faster and more reliable internet connections compared to traditional copper wire-based technologies.
Fiber-Optic Internet (): Fiber-optic Internet is a high-speed broadband connection that uses fiber-optic cables to transmit data using light, providing faster and more reliable Internet access compared to traditional copper wire or cable-based connections.
Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) (): Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) is a type of broadband internet connection that uses fiber-optic cables to deliver high-speed internet directly to a residence.
File Compression (): File compression is a technique used to reduce the size of digital files, making them easier to store and transmit over the internet.
File Sharing (): File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital files, such as documents, multimedia, or software, among users on a network, typically the internet.
File-Sharing (): File-sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital files, such as documents, multimedia, or software, among users on a network, typically the internet.
File Synchronization (): File synchronization is the process of ensuring that files stored in multiple locations, such as on different devices or in the cloud, are kept up to date and consistent across all locations.
File Versioning (): File versioning is a system that keeps track of changes made to a file over time, allowing users to access and restore previous versions of the file if needed.
Fitness Tracker (): A fitness tracker is a wearable device that connects to a home's Wi-Fi or a smartphone to monitor and record various aspects of a person's physical activity and health.
Fixed Wireless Internet (): Fixed Wireless Internet is a type of broadband connection that uses radio waves to transmit data from a fixed point to a subscriber's location, providing high-speed internet access without the need for physical cables.
G
Geostationary Orbit (GEO) Satellites (): Geostationary Orbit (GEO) satellites are satellites that orbit the Earth at the same speed as the Earth's rotation, allowing them to maintain a fixed position above a specific location on the Earth's surface. They are commonly used for telecommunications, including residential broadband internet services.
Gigabit Internet (): Gigabit Internet refers to high-speed internet service that provides data transfer rates of at least one gigabit per second (Gbps), which is equivalent to 1,000 megabits per second (Mbps).
Gigabit Speeds (): Gigabit speeds refer to internet connections that can transfer data at a rate of one gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second or higher, providing ultra-fast download and upload speeds for homes and businesses.
Green Screen (): A green screen is a visual effect technique that allows users to replace the background of a video feed with a digital image or video, commonly used in video conferencing and content creation.
Guest Network (): A guest network is a separate Wi-Fi network set up in a home to provide internet access to visitors while keeping the primary network secure and private.
H
Hardware Wallet (): A hardware wallet is a physical device designed to securely store private keys for cryptocurrencies offline, providing an additional layer of protection against hacking and theft.
HDMI ARC (): HDMI ARC is a feature that allows audio to be sent from a TV back to a connected audio device, such as a soundbar or home theater system, using a single HDMI cable.
HDMI eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) (): HDMI eARC is an advanced feature that allows high-quality audio to be sent from a compatible TV to a soundbar or home theater system using a single HDMI cable.
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) (): HDMI is a digital interface that allows the transmission of high-quality audio and video signals between devices using a single cable.
High Dynamic Range (HDR) (): High Dynamic Range (HDR) is a technology that enhances the visual quality of digital content by providing a wider range of brightness, contrast, and color than traditional formats.
Home Automation (): Home automation refers to the use of technology to automate and control various systems and appliances within a home, such as lighting, heating, security, and entertainment, to enhance convenience, comfort, and energy efficiency.
Home Energy Management System (HEMS) (): A Home Energy Management System (HEMS) is a technology solution that helps homeowners monitor, control, and optimize their household energy consumption through a user-friendly interface, often accessible via a smartphone app or web portal.
Hotspot (): A hotspot is a physical location where people can access the internet wirelessly using Wi-Fi technology, often provided by a router or a mobile device with cellular data connectivity.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) (): HTTPS is a secure version of the standard web communication protocol that encrypts data exchanged between a user's web browser and the website they are visiting, protecting sensitive information from being intercepted by third parties.
I
Incognito Mode (): Incognito mode is a privacy feature in web browsers that prevents the browser from saving your browsing history, cookies, and site data while it is enabled.
Internet Of Things (IoT) (): The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnected network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.
Internet of Things (IoT) security (): Internet of Things (IoT) security refers to the measures taken to protect internet-connected devices and networks in homes from unauthorized access, misuse, and cyber threats.
Internet Rush Hour (): Internet Rush Hour refers to the times of day when online traffic and internet usage are at their peak, potentially leading to slower connection speeds and increased latency for users.
Internet Service Provider (ISP) (): An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides individuals and organizations with access to the internet and related services.
Internet Speed (): Internet speed refers to the rate at which data is transferred between your device and the internet, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).
Internet Traffic Management (): Internet traffic management refers to the techniques and policies employed by internet service providers (ISPs) to optimize network performance and ensure fair allocation of bandwidth among users.
IP Address (): An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network, including home networks and the internet, which allows devices to communicate with each other.
J
Jitter (): Jitter refers to the variation in the delay or timing of data packets arriving at their destination, which can cause disruptions in audio, video, or other time-sensitive data transmissions.
L
Last Mile (): In telecommunications, the last mile refers to the final segment of the network that connects service providers to end-users or customers, such as homes or businesses.
Latency (): Latency refers to the delay or time required for data to travel between its source and destination in a network or system.
Learning Management System (LMS) (): A Learning Management System (LMS) is a software application or web-based platform that enables the delivery, management, and tracking of educational courses, training programs, or learning materials over the internet.
Leeching (): Leeching refers to the act of downloading data from a torrent network without contributing by uploading data to other users.
Lifeline (): Lifeline is a government assistance program that provides discounted or free telecommunications services, including residential broadband, to eligible low-income households.
Line of Sight (LoS) (): Line of Sight (LoS) refers to the unobstructed path between a wireless transmitter and receiver, which is essential for reliable wireless broadband connections.
Lossless Compression (): Lossless compression is a data compression technique that reduces the size of files without losing any information, ensuring that the original data can be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed version.
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite (): Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are small satellites that orbit close to the Earth's surface and are used to provide global telecommunications services, including residential broadband internet.
M
MAC Address (): A MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier assigned to a device's network interface, used for communication within a local network.
Magnet Link (): A magnet link is a type of hyperlink that enables users to download files via peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks, such as BitTorrent, without the need for a separate torrent file.
Mbps (Megabits Per Second) (): Mbps is a unit of measurement for data transfer speed, expressing the number of megabits (millions of bits) that can be transmitted per second.
Mesh Wi-Fi System (): A mesh Wi-Fi system is a wireless networking solution that uses multiple interconnected devices to create a seamless, wide-ranging Wi-Fi network throughout a home or building.
Metadata (): Metadata, in the context of telecommunications and residential broadband, refers to data that describes and provides information about other data, such as the details of a user's internet activity, without revealing the actual content of the data being transmitted.
Middle Mile (): The middle mile refers to the segment of a telecommunications network that connects the core network to the last mile, which reaches end users.
Mindful Technology Use (): Mindful technology use is the practice of being intentional, aware, and responsible when using telecommunications and residential broadband services to promote well-being and maintain a healthy relationship with technology.
Mobile Broadband (): Mobile broadband refers to high-speed internet access provided through wireless cellular networks, enabling users to connect to the internet using mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops.
Mobile Hotspot (): A mobile hotspot is a portable device or smartphone feature that allows you to share your cellular data connection with other devices, creating a localized Wi-Fi network.
Mobile Payments (): Mobile payments refer to the use of a smartphone or other mobile device to make financial transactions, such as paying bills, making purchases, or transferring money.
Modem (): A modem is a device that enables a computer or other internet-enabled device to connect to the internet through a telephone line, cable, or fiber optic connection.
Municipal Broadband (): Municipal broadband refers to internet services provided by a city, town, or county government to its residents, often as an alternative to private internet service providers (ISPs).
N
National Broadband Map (): The National Broadband Map is an online tool that provides information about broadband internet availability and speeds across the United States.
Net Neutrality (): Network neutrality is the principle that internet service providers (ISPs) should treat all internet traffic equally, without discriminating or charging differently based on content, user, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication.
Network Congestion (): Network congestion occurs when the amount of data traffic on a network exceeds its capacity, leading to slower internet speeds, increased latency, and potential connectivity issues for users.
Network Name (SSID) (): A Network Name, also known as a Service Set Identifier (SSID), is the unique name given to a wireless network to distinguish it from other networks in the area.
Network Security (): Network security refers to the measures and practices implemented to protect a home network and connected devices from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.
Network Security Key (): A network security key is a password or passphrase used to authenticate and authorize access to a wireless network, ensuring that only approved devices can connect and communicate securely.
Network Slicing (): Network slicing is a technique used in modern telecommunications networks, particularly in 5G, to create multiple virtual networks on top of a single physical infrastructure, each tailored to specific service requirements and user needs.
Network Switch (): A network switch is a device that connects multiple devices on a computer network, allowing them to communicate with each other efficiently.
No-Logging Policy (): A no-logging policy is a commitment by an internet service provider (ISP) or a virtual private network (VPN) provider to not collect, store, or share data about their users' online activities.
O
Online Courses (): Online courses are educational programs delivered via the internet, allowing students to learn remotely using digital resources and interactive tools.
Online Privacy (): Online privacy refers to the protection of personal information and data when using the internet, particularly in the context of residential broadband and telecommunications services.
Open Internet (): Open Internet refers to the principle that internet service providers (ISPs) should treat all internet traffic equally, without discriminating or charging differently based on content, user, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication.
Opt-out (): Opt-out, in the context of website settings, refers to the ability of users to choose not to participate in certain features or services, such as data collection, targeted advertising, or email newsletters.
Over-the-top (OTT) (): Over-the-Top (OTT) services are video, audio, and other media content delivered directly to consumers via the internet, bypassing traditional cable, broadcast, and satellite TV platforms.
P
Packet Loss (): Packet loss is the failure of data packets to reach their intended destination within a network, resulting in missing or incomplete data transmission.
Padlock Icon (): The padlock icon is a visual symbol displayed in web browsers to indicate that a website uses a secure, encrypted connection to protect users' sensitive information.
Paid Prioritization (): Paid prioritization is the practice of internet service providers (ISPs) offering preferential treatment to certain online content or services in exchange for payment, potentially resulting in faster loading times or better quality for prioritized content.
Parental Controls (): Parental controls are features or tools provided by telecommunications and residential broadband services that allow parents to monitor and restrict their children's access to online content and activities.
Password (): A password is a secret word, phrase, or combination of characters used to authenticate a user's identity and grant access to a protected system, service, or network, such as a home Wi-Fi network or online account.
Password Manager (): A password manager is a software tool that helps users securely store, organize, and manage their login credentials for various online accounts and services.
Password Strength (): Password strength refers to the effectiveness of a password in resisting guessing and brute-force attacks, which is crucial for protecting your online accounts and sensitive information.
Peak Hours (): Peak hours in telecommunications refer to the times of day when internet and network usage is at its highest, potentially leading to slower connection speeds and increased latency for residential broadband users.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network (): A Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is a decentralized network architecture in which participants (peers) share resources and communicate directly with each other without relying on a central server or authority.
Phishing (): Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to steal sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, often targeting residential broadband users.
Ping (): Ping refers to the time it takes for a small data packet to travel from a user's device to a server and back, measuring the latency or responsiveness of the internet connection.
Privacy Policy (): A privacy policy in the context of telecommunications and residential broadband is a statement that discloses how an internet service provider (ISP) collects, uses, shares, and protects the personal information of its customers.
Privacy Shutter (): A privacy shutter is a physical cover for a webcam or camera lens that can be opened or closed to control when the camera is able to capture images or video.
Private Browsing (): Private browsing is a feature in web browsers that allows users to surf the internet without saving their browsing history, cookies, or temporary files on their device.
Private Key (): A private key is a secure, encrypted code that allows an individual to access and manage their cryptocurrency or digital assets within a wallet.
Public Key (): A public key is a cryptographic code that allows a user to receive cryptocurrencies or other blockchain-based assets into their account.
Q
Quality of Service (QoS) (): Quality of Service (QoS) refers to the ability of a network to prioritize and manage different types of traffic to ensure a consistent and satisfactory user experience for specific applications or services.
R
Remote Work (): Remote work refers to the ability to perform job duties from a location outside of a traditional office setting, typically from home, using residential broadband internet connectivity.
Router (): A router is a device that connects your home network to the internet and allows multiple devices to connect to the network simultaneously, enabling them to communicate with each other and access online services.
S
Safe Search (): Safe Search is a feature offered by search engines and internet service providers to filter out explicit or inappropriate content from search results, helping to create a safer online experience for users, especially children.
Satellite Dish (): A satellite dish is a type of antenna designed to receive or transmit signals from communication satellites orbiting the Earth, enabling various services such as satellite TV, radio, and internet access for residential properties.
Satellite Internet (): Satellite Internet is a type of broadband connection that uses orbiting satellites to provide internet access to homes and businesses, particularly in areas where other broadband options are limited or unavailable.
Satellite Modem (): A satellite modem is a device that enables a home to connect to the internet via a satellite connection, providing broadband access in areas where traditional wired internet services may not be available.
Screen Time Management (): Screen Time Management refers to the practice of monitoring, controlling, and limiting the amount of time spent using digital devices with screens, such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and televisions.
Secure Checkout (): Secure Checkout is a feature that ensures the safety and privacy of personal and financial information during online transactions, protecting users from potential fraud or data theft.
Secure Messaging (): Secure messaging refers to the practice of sending and receiving messages in a way that protects the privacy and confidentiality of the communication between parties.
Secure Website (): A secure website is an online platform that uses encryption and other security measures to protect users' sensitive information and ensure safe interactions when accessing the site through a residential broadband connection.
Seedbox (): A seedbox is a remote server specifically designed for high-speed uploading and downloading of large files, often used by residential broadband customers to enhance their file-sharing capabilities and protect their privacy.
Seeders and Leechers (): Seeders and leechers are terms used to describe participants in a peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network. Seeders are users who have a complete copy of a file and continue to share it, while leechers are users who are in the process of downloading the file from others.
Seeding (): Seeding refers to the act of uploading data to other users in a peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network, such as BitTorrent.
Seed Phrase (): A seed phrase, also known as a recovery phrase or mnemonic phrase, is a sequence of words used to securely backup and restore access to a cryptocurrency wallet.
Self-Destructing Messages (): Self-destructing messages are a feature in some messaging apps that automatically deletes messages after a set period of time to protect user privacy.
Self-Executing Agreement (): A self-executing agreement, in the context of blockchain technology, is a digital contract that automatically enforces its terms and conditions without the need for intermediaries.
Self-Sovereign Identity (): Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a concept that allows individuals to have full control over their digital identities, enabling them to securely manage and share their personal information without relying on centralized authorities.
Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) (): Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a concept that allows individuals to have full control over their digital identities, enabling them to securely manage and share their personal information without relying on centralized authorities.
Service Level Agreement (SLA) (): A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a contract between a telecommunications provider and a customer that outlines the expected level of service, performance standards, and the provider's responsibilities.
Signal Booster (): A signal booster is a device that amplifies weak cellular, Wi-Fi, or other wireless signals to improve coverage and signal strength in a specific area.
Signal Strength (): Signal strength refers to the quality and reliability of wireless network connections, such as cellular or Wi-Fi, in a specific location.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) (): Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is a measure of the strength and clarity of a desired signal compared to the level of background noise in a telecommunications system, such as a residential broadband connection.
Smart City (): A smart city is an urban area that leverages advanced technologies and data analytics to optimize city operations, improve sustainability, and enhance the quality of life for its residents.
Smart City Infrastructure (): Smart city infrastructure, in the context of telecommunications and residential broadband, refers to the advanced network technologies and services that enable efficient connectivity, data exchange, and digital services for homes and businesses within a city.
Smart Contract (): Smart contracts in telecommunications and residential broadband are self-executing digital agreements that automatically enforce the terms and conditions of a contract between an internet service provider (ISP) and a customer.
Smart Grid (): A smart grid is an advanced electrical grid system that uses digital communications technology to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity.
Smart Home (): A smart home is a residence equipped with internet-connected devices that can be remotely controlled, monitored, and automated using a smartphone or other networked device.
Smart Home Devices (): Smart home devices are internet-connected appliances and gadgets that can be remotely controlled, monitored, and automated using a smartphone, tablet, or voice assistant.
Smart Meter (): A smart meter is an advanced energy meter that records and communicates real-time energy consumption data to utility companies and consumers, enabling better energy management and efficiency.
Smart TV (): A Smart TV is a television set with integrated internet connectivity and interactive features, allowing users to stream content, browse the web, and access various applications directly from their TV.
Smartwatch (): A smartwatch is a wearable device that combines the functions of a traditional watch with advanced features such as fitness tracking, mobile notifications, and internet connectivity.
Soundbar (): A soundbar is a compact, all-in-one speaker system designed to enhance the audio quality of home entertainment systems, particularly for televisions and home theater setups.
Spam (): Spam refers to unsolicited and unwanted electronic messages, typically sent in bulk via email, text messages, or other digital communication channels.
SSL Certificate (): An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that enables secure, encrypted communication between a website and a user's web browser, ensuring the privacy and integrity of data transmitted over the internet.
SSL/TLS (): SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication over the internet, ensuring that data transmitted between a user's device and a website remains private and unaltered.
Streaming (): Streaming is the continuous transmission and playback of audio, video, or other multimedia content over the internet without the need to download the entire file.
Streaming Buffer (): A streaming buffer is a temporary storage area that holds a portion of a video or audio file to ensure smooth playback, preventing interruptions caused by slow or inconsistent internet connections.
Streaming Devices (): Streaming devices are hardware or software solutions that enable users to access and play digital content, such as movies, TV shows, and music, from the internet on their television or other display devices.
Streaming Quality (): Streaming quality refers to the visual and auditory experience of watching online video content, which is affected by factors such as internet connection speed, video resolution, and buffering.
Swarm (): A swarm (torrent) refers to a group of users simultaneously sharing and downloading parts of a file using a peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing protocol, such as BitTorrent.
Symmetrical Bandwidth (): Symmetrical bandwidth refers to an internet connection that offers equal upload and download speeds.
Sync Conflicts (): Sync conflicts occur when there is a mismatch or discrepancy in the synchronization process between devices or systems, leading to issues with data consistency or connectivity.
Synchronous Learning (): Synchronous learning is a type of online learning that happens in real-time, with students and instructors interacting and participating in activities simultaneously through digital platforms.
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Tap-to-Pay (): Tap-to-Pay is a feature that allows users to make payments or purchases online by simply tapping a button, without the need to enter payment information repeatedly.
Technology Infrastructure (): Technology infrastructure refers to the underlying systems, networks, and facilities that support the use and development of technology within a neighborhood or community.
Telehealth (): Telehealth is the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support remote healthcare services, patient and professional health-related education, and public health administration.
Telemedicine (): Telemedicine is the practice of providing healthcare services remotely using telecommunications technology, such as residential broadband internet, to connect patients with healthcare providers.
Terahertz (Thz) Waves (): Terahertz (THz) waves are a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that holds promise for future high-speed, short-range wireless communications, including residential broadband.
Tethering (): Tokenization refers to the process of converting a user's data or access rights into a digital token on a blockchain network, enabling secure and efficient management of network resources and services.
Throttling (): Throttling is the intentional slowing down of internet speeds by an internet service provider (ISP), typically when a user exceeds a certain data usage threshold or during peak network congestion periods.
Time-Based Codes (): Time-based codes are a method used in telecommunications to transmit data more efficiently by encoding information based on the timing of signal pulses rather than their amplitude or frequency.
Time-of-Use (TOU) Pricing (): Time-of-Use (TOU) pricing is a billing structure where the cost of a service, such as residential broadband internet, varies depending on the time of day or day of the week when the service is used.
Tokenization (): Tokenization refers to the process of converting a user's data or access rights into a digital token on a blockchain network, enabling secure and efficient management of network resources and services.
Torrent (): A torrent is a file-sharing protocol that allows users to download and upload large files, often media content, by dividing the file into smaller pieces and distributing them across a network of users.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) (): Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is an extra layer of security that requires users to provide two forms of identification to access their accounts or services, helping to protect against unauthorized access.
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Ultra-High-Speed Wireless (): Ultra-High-Speed Wireless refers to advanced wireless broadband technologies that provide extremely fast internet speeds and low latency, enabling seamless connectivity for homes and businesses.
Universal Service Fund (USF) (): The Universal Service Fund (USF) is a government program designed to ensure affordable access to telecommunications services, including broadband internet, for all Americans, particularly those in rural, low-income, and high-cost areas.
Unlimited Data (): Unlimited data refers to a residential broadband plan that allows users to consume as much data as they want without facing additional charges or speed throttling.
Unsubscribe (): Unsubscribe refers to the action of opting out or requesting to be removed from the mailing list or distribution of these reports.
Upload Speed (): Upload speed refers to the rate at which data is sent from a user's device to the internet, typically measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
Uptime (): Uptime refers to the amount of time that a residential broadband connection or telecommunications service is functioning properly and available for use.
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VDSL (Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line) (): VDSL is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology that provides faster internet speeds than traditional DSL by using higher frequencies on existing copper telephone lines.
Verifiable Credentials (): Verifiable Credentials are digital documents that prove an individual's qualifications, characteristics, or entitlements in a secure and privacy-preserving manner, which can be used to access telecommunications and residential broadband services.
Video Conferencing (): Video conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate face-to-face in real-time using internet-connected devices, such as computers, smartphones, or tablets.
Virtual Background (): A virtual background is a feature in video conferencing software that allows users to replace their real background with a digital image or video, providing privacy and visual interest during online meetings or video calls.
Virtual Classroom (): A virtual classroom is an online learning environment that allows students and instructors to interact, collaborate, and engage in educational activities remotely using digital tools and platforms.
Virtual Meetings And Presentations (): Virtual meetings and presentations are online gatherings where participants interact, share information, and collaborate using video conferencing tools and a reliable internet connection.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) (): A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a service that encrypts your internet connection and masks your online identity, allowing you to browse the web securely and privately.
Virtual Visits (): Virtual visits refer to the use of telecommunications technology, such as video conferencing or messaging apps, to facilitate remote interactions between individuals, typically for healthcare, education, or business purposes.
VPN (Virtual Private Network) (): A VPN is a secure, encrypted connection that allows users to access the internet privately and safely, even when using public or untrusted networks.
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Wallet Address (): A wallet address is a unique string of characters that serves as a destination for sending and receiving cryptocurrency on a blockchain network.
Wearables (): Wearables are electronic devices worn on the body that collect data, track activities, or provide interactive features to enhance personal well-being, convenience, and productivity.
Wearable Technology (): Wearable technology refers to electronic devices and gadgets designed to be worn on the body, often integrating with residential broadband networks to provide connected experiences for homeowners.
Web 3.0 (): Web 3.0 is the next evolution of the internet, focusing on decentralization, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to create a more intelligent, connected, and user-centric web experience.
Web 4.0 (): Web 4.0, in the context of telecommunications and residential broadband, refers to the next generation of internet technology that aims to provide homeowners with seamless, intelligent, and personalized online experiences.
Webcam (): A webcam is a video camera that captures and streams real-time images or videos over the internet, enabling visual communication and remote monitoring.
Webcam security (): Webcam security refers to the measures taken to protect the privacy and integrity of webcams connected to a home network, preventing unauthorized access or misuse.
Wi-Fi (): Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with one another without the need for physical cables.
Wi-Fi 6 (): Wi-Fi 6 is the latest generation of Wi-Fi technology, offering faster speeds, improved efficiency, and better performance in congested areas compared to previous generations.
Wi-Fi Channels (): Wi-Fi channels are specific frequencies within the Wi-Fi frequency bands that wireless devices use to communicate with each other and with the internet.
Wi-Fi Coverage (): Wi-Fi coverage refers to the area in which a wireless network can be accessed by devices, allowing them to connect to the internet or communicate with each other.
Wi-Fi Dead Spots (): Wi-Fi dead spots are areas within a home or property where the wireless internet signal is weak, unreliable, or non-existent, resulting in poor or no connectivity for devices.
Wi-Fi Dead Zones (): Wi-Fi dead zones are areas within a building or property where the wireless network signal is weak, unreliable, or non-existent, resulting in poor or no internet connectivity.
Wi-Fi Extender (): A Wi-Fi extender is a device that helps expand the coverage area of your existing Wi-Fi network, allowing you to access the internet in rooms or areas where the signal is weak or non-existent.
Wi-Fi Interference (): Wi-Fi interference is the disruption or degradation of a wireless network signal caused by other devices or environmental factors, resulting in slower speeds, reduced range, or connection issues.
Wi-Fi Password (): A Wi-Fi password is a security key used to protect access to a wireless network, ensuring that only authorized users can connect to the network and use the internet connection.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) (): Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security protocol designed to protect wireless networks and ensure secure communication between devices connected to a Wi-Fi network.
Wi-Fi Range (): Wi-Fi range refers to the maximum distance at which a wireless device can maintain a stable connection to a Wi-Fi network while still receiving an acceptable signal strength.
Wi-Fi Range Extender (): A Wi-Fi range extender is a device that helps expand the coverage area of a wireless network, allowing users to access the internet in parts of their home that may have weak or no signal.
Wi-Fi Security (): Wi-Fi security refers to the measures and protocols used to protect wireless networks and the devices connected to them from unauthorized access, data theft, and other cyber threats.
Wi-Fi signal strength (): Wi-Fi signal strength refers to the power and quality of the wireless internet connection in a given location, affecting the speed and reliability of devices connected to the network.
Wi-Fi Site Survey (): A Wi-Fi site survey is an assessment of a property's wireless network coverage, performance, and potential interference sources to optimize Wi-Fi performance and user experience.
Wireless Dead Zone (): A wireless dead zone is an area within a property or neighborhood where wireless signals, such as Wi-Fi or cellular reception, are weak or non-existent, resulting in poor or no connectivity.
Wireless Fiber (): Wireless Fiber is a term used to describe high-speed wireless internet services that aim to provide speeds and reliability comparable to traditional fiber-optic internet connections.
Wireless Interference (): Wireless interference is the disruption or degradation of wireless signals caused by other electronic devices or environmental factors, leading to reduced performance or connectivity issues in home networks and telecommunications.
Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP) (): A Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP) is a company that delivers high-speed internet access to homes and businesses using wireless technology, often in areas where traditional wired broadband options are limited or unavailable.
Wireless Range (): Wireless range refers to the maximum distance at which a wireless device can effectively connect to and communicate with a wireless network or another wireless device.
Wireless Range Extender (): A wireless range extender is a device that helps expand the coverage area of a home's Wi-Fi network, eliminating dead spots and improving internet connectivity in hard-to-reach areas.
Wireless Router (): A wireless router is a device that enables multiple devices to connect to the internet wirelessly within a home or small office network.
Wireless Security Protocol (): A wireless security protocol is a set of rules and procedures designed to protect data transmitted over a wireless network, ensuring that only authorized users can access the network and the information it carries.
Wireless Standards (): Wireless standards are established protocols that define how wireless devices communicate with each other and with the internet, ensuring compatibility and performance across different manufacturers and service providers.
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Zero-Knowledge Encryption (): Zero-Knowledge Encryption is a security method that ensures your internet service provider (ISP) or other third parties cannot access or view your online activities, providing enhanced privacy and data protection.
Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) (): A Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is a cryptographic technique that allows one party to prove to another that they possess certain information without revealing the information itself.
